Ibipapuroni ibifunga bishaje kandi bishaje kwisi.Mu ngo nini, hashobora kuvugwa ko izindi funga zatejwe imbere muburyo bwo gufunga.Nubwo ibifunga bifunga amateka, haracyari ubwoko bwinshi bwibipapuro!Hano hari abantu benshi babaza uko bafungura kuri enterineti, kandi ibisubizo nabyo biratandukanye.Uyu munsi, Xiaobian atangiza ibisobanuro birambuye?Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udukingirizo?Nigute ushobora gufungura?Reka twigire hamwe!
Ibipapuro biza muburyo bwinshi kandi bunini.Muri rusange, ubunini bw'ifunga buterwa n'ubugari bwuzuye bwa silinderi yo gufunga, intego nyamukuru yo gufunga ni uburebure buringaniye bwo gufunga ibiti, kandi urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa bifunga birimo gufungura neza, gufungura horizontal, gufungura hejuru, na gufunga uburyo bwo gufungura.
Ibipapuro abantu bakunze gukoresha muri rusange bakoresha uburyo bubiri: gufungura neza no gufungura horizontal.
Kuri iki cyiciro, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe muri Shanghai nabyo bikoresha uburyo bwo gufungura horizontal, kandi hariho uburyo buke bwo gufungura.
Muyandi magambo, gufunga bishobora gukingurwa hejuru utabanje guhinduka mugihe urufunguzo rwinjijwe mumurongo wingenzi wa silinderi yo kurwanya ubujura byitwa gufungura hejuru.Ubu bwoko bwo gufunga burakwiriye cyane cyane guhobera umwana cyangwa gufungura bidakwiriye kwiga gushira ibintu.Gufunga ni gufunga bisaba urufunguzo ebyiri gufungura.Ifite umutekano muke.Birakwiriye ahantu abantu babiri babika kandi bagafungura icyarimwe icyarimwe, nkububiko, ububiko bwa feza, nibindi.
Usibye gutondekanya udukingirizo dukurikije uburyo bwo gutangira (gufungura neza, gufungura horizontal, gufungura hejuru, no gufunga), birashobora no gushyirwa mubice ukurikije imiterere y'imbere.Muri rusange, hari ibyiciro bikurikira:
1. Umupira wumupira.
Ubu bwoko bwo gufunga bukoresha marble ya silindrike kugirango ushireho inzitizi muri silindiri yo kurwanya ubujura, kugirango silinderi yo kurwanya ubujura idashobora kuzunguruka, kugirango igere ku ngaruka zifatika zifunga.Imiterere yoroheje nayo ni imwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga.Gufunga silinderi igizwe nimpapuro z'umuringa, ziha abantu ibyiyumvo binini kandi bihamye.Yitwa gufunga igihumbi, ariko imiterere yimbere nayo ni imiterere ihindagurika, nayo iri muburyo bwo gufunga imiterere.
2. Gufunga amababi.
Ubu bwoko bwo gufunga bukoresha ibyuma byuma byuburyo butandukanye nkinzitizi, zifite ingaruka zo gufunga.Ibikoresho bya Zinc cyangwa ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifashishwa muri ubu bwoko bwimiterere.
3. Imiterere ya rukuruzi.
Ukurikije ihame ryibanze ryo kwivanga kwa magneti, software ya sisitemu hamwe na magnetiki anti-ubujura bwa silinderi yatoranijwe.Hagati yo gufunga silinderi yo kurwanya ubujura na pin yumutekano wubucuruzi, urufunguzo ntiruhura neza na pin yumutekano wubucuruzi.Iyo urufunguzo rwa magnetiki rutagira shinge rwinjijwe mumwanya wo kurwanya ubujura bwa silinderi hanyuma ukazunguruka Iyo urufunguzo rukoraho ibyuma byuma, bigatera imbaraga zikomeye, gufunga biroroshye cyane gufungura.Byongeye kandi, ihame ryibanze ryingufu za magnetiki adsorption naryo rirakoreshwa, kandi imbaraga za adsorption yibikoresho byicyuma bikoreshwa mugukingura gufunga ukurikije isoko ya torsion.
4. Urufunguzo rw'iminyururu.
Igizwe nifunga nyamukuru nifunga ryabafasha.Gufunga nyamukuru hamwe no gufunga bifasha bifite umurimo wo kubungabunga.Huza ibifunga 2 bifasha, ni ukuvuga, funga urufunguzo nyamukuru.Ifunga nyamukuru rishobora gukingurwa gusa no gufungura no gukuraho ibice 2 bya kabiri.
5. Imiterere yumubare.
Imiterere ibiri ya rocker mubikoresho byo gufunga silinderi yo gufunga, umwobo nu mwanya birahujwe, birashobora kwimurwa no kuzunguruka, disiki yamakuru ihujwe na rotateur, rotateur ifite amenyo cyangwa ibyuma bya camshaft ibyuma, birashobora kuzunguruka kandi yimuwe, mugihe cyose umubare wuzuye ukwiye, gufunga birashobora gufungurwa byigenga, ubu bwoko bwo gufunga ntabwo bufite urufunguzo.
Mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa bya tekiniki ya tekiniki: ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugusenya igifunga, hanyuma ukamenya imiterere yimbere yinzego zinyuranye, gufatanya hagati kugirango uhindure urwego rwo gufungura, kandi byongere ibitekerezo byugufunga.
Nigute ushobora gufungura igifunga - inzira imwe.
Gufungura uburyo bwo gufungura: urupapuro rwumuringa hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye, urupapuro rwicyuma rumeze nkikaramu yikaramu, impera imwe ikubye kuri 90 °, imbaraga zo kuzunguruka ya silinderi yo gufunga irakandagira, insinga yicyuma irazunguruka inyuma no kuzenguruka igikonjo cy'urufunguzo. , kandi irashobora gufungurwa kubwamahirwe.
Nigute ushobora gufungura igifunga - inzira ya kabiri.
Fata insinga yoroheje yoroheje (urufunguzo rufata neza cyane), uzunguruke igice gito hejuru no munsi ya 135 ° hejuru no hepfo, hanyuma urambure cyane muri silinderi ifunga (ugomba kwitoza byinshi, biragoye gato).
Nigute ushobora gufungura igifunga - inzira 3.
Mubisanzwe, gufunga bifite gufunga.Usibye umwobo wurufunguzo, gufunga bifite kandi imyobo myinshi.Ubu bwoko bwumuzingi buhuye nibyobo byinshi bizunguruka kuri silinderi yo gufunga, kandi birashobora pl