Gufunga nigikoresho gifite imikorere yo gufunga.Harimo gufunga, urufunguzo nibindi bikoresho.Mubisanzwe bisobanurwa nk "igikoresho cyo gufunga gishobora gufungurwa gusa nurufunguzo".Usibye gukingurwa nurufunguzo, gufunga birashobora no gufungurwa nurumuri, amashanyarazi, magnetisme, nibindi. Amabwiriza nkijwi nintoki.Gufunga ntabwo ari ibikoresho birinda gusa, ahubwo bifite n'imikorere ya "kuyobora" na "gushushanya".Hariho kandi ubwoko bwimyitwarire mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga, ukoresheje impano y "urufunguzo" rwikigereranyo nkikimenyetso cyubucuti.

Ivuka ry'ifunga ry'Abashinwa rimaze imyaka ibihumbi.Inzu z'umuco za Yangshao zavumbuwe mu biti, kandi imiringa ya bronze yagaragaye mu ngoma ya Zhou y'Uburengerazuba.Ku ngoma y'iburasirazuba bwa Han, gufunga ibyuma byakozwe cyane kandi birakoreshwa.Kugeza hagati ya 1950, Abashinwa bafunze kera bava mu mateka.

Ifungwa rya kera ryabashinwa ntirifite agaciro gafatika gusa, ahubwo ryabaye gihamya yamateka.Irerekana amateka yiterambere ryamateka yo gukora ibiti nubukorikori bwibikoresho kuva kuruhande rumwe.Ukurikije ibikoresho byayo, imiterere yimiterere, imiterere yubukanishi, imiterere yingingo, ibishushanyo, imyandikire nogushushanya, gufunga birimo disipuline nyinshi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibiti, gushonga no gutara, guhimba nakazi gakonje, gushushanya ibihangano byiza no kwandikisha, umuringa nibiti bibajwe. , kimwe nimbaraga, physics, Geometrie, psychologiya nizindi nyigisho zishobora kubona ibimenyetso mubifunga, byerekana politiki yimibereho, ubukungu, umuco, imigenzo yubuzima nibindi bice byingoma zashize.